BAC Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates Blood Alcohol Content based on alcohol consumed, body weight, gender, and time since drinking.
Purpose: It helps individuals estimate their level of alcohol impairment for responsible drinking decisions.
The calculator uses Widmark's formula:
Where:
Details: Understanding your BAC helps prevent drunk driving and alcohol poisoning. Legal limits are typically 0.08% in most US states.
Tips: Enter alcohol consumed (1 standard drink ≈ 14g), your weight, gender (via distribution ratio), elimination rate (default 0.015), and hours since drinking.
Q1: What counts as one standard drink?
A: 14g alcohol ≈ 12oz beer (5%), 5oz wine (12%), or 1.5oz liquor (40%).
Q2: Why different ratios for males/females?
A: Women typically have higher body fat percentage and less water content, leading to higher BAC from same alcohol amount.
Q3: How accurate is this calculator?
A: It provides estimates. Actual BAC varies with metabolism, food intake, medications, and individual differences.
Q4: What affects elimination rate?
A: Typically 0.015%/hour, but can range from 0.01-0.025% based on liver health, genetics, and drinking habits.
Q5: Is it safe to drive if under legal limit?
A: Impairment begins at 0.02%. Never drive if you feel impaired, regardless of calculated BAC.