Margin Percentage Formula:
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Definition: Sales margin percentage is a profitability metric that shows what percentage of the selling price is profit.
Purpose: It helps businesses understand their pricing strategy effectiveness and overall profitability.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The difference between selling and cost price is divided by selling price to get the profit ratio, then multiplied by 100 to convert to percentage.
Details: Understanding margin helps with pricing decisions, cost control, and overall financial health assessment.
Tips: Enter the selling price and cost price in dollars. Both values must be positive numbers, and selling price should be greater than or equal to cost price.
Q1: What's a good margin percentage?
A: This varies by industry, but generally 10-20% is decent, while 20%+ is considered strong.
Q2: How is margin % different from markup %?
A: Margin is based on selling price, while markup is based on cost price. Margin shows profitability relative to revenue.
Q3: Can margin percentage be negative?
A: Yes, if cost price exceeds selling price, indicating a loss on the sale.
Q4: Should I include fixed costs in cost price?
A: This calculator uses direct costs only. For full profitability analysis, consider all costs.
Q5: How often should I calculate margin?
A: Regularly monitor margins, especially when costs change or when evaluating pricing strategies.