Dose Formula:
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Definition: This calculator determines medication dosage based on body surface area (BSA) and the drug's recommended dose per square meter.
Purpose: It helps healthcare professionals calculate more accurate medication doses, especially for chemotherapy, pediatric medications, and other drugs where BSA-based dosing is critical.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The drug's recommended dose per square meter is multiplied by the patient's body surface area to determine the appropriate dose.
Details: BSA-based dosing is more accurate than weight-based dosing for many medications because it better correlates with metabolic rate and organ size.
Tips: Enter the drug's recommended dose per square meter and the patient's BSA (calculated separately). Both values must be > 0.
Q1: How do I calculate BSA?
A: BSA is typically calculated using formulas like DuBois or Mosteller, based on height and weight. Use our BSA Calculator tool for this purpose.
Q2: Which medications use BSA dosing?
A: Many chemotherapy drugs, some antibiotics, and certain other medications use BSA-based dosing protocols.
Q3: Why not use weight-based dosing?
A: BSA correlates better with metabolic processes, blood volume, and organ size than weight alone, especially for medications with narrow therapeutic windows.
Q4: Are there maximum dose limits?
A: Yes, many drugs have maximum recommended doses regardless of BSA. Always consult prescribing guidelines.
Q5: How accurate is BSA dosing?
A: While more accurate than weight alone, BSA dosing still has limitations and should be combined with clinical judgment and therapeutic drug monitoring when available.