Body Surface Area Formula (Haycock):
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Definition: This calculator estimates body surface area (BSA) using the Haycock formula, which is particularly useful in medical dosing and physiological measurements.
Purpose: It helps healthcare professionals determine accurate body surface area for medication dosing, chemotherapy protocols, and other clinical applications.
The calculator uses the Haycock formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula provides a more accurate estimation of BSA than simple weight-based dosing, especially for pediatric and obese patients.
Details: Accurate BSA calculation is crucial for proper dosing of chemotherapy, antimicrobials, and other medications where toxicity is a concern.
Tips: Enter the patient's weight in kilograms and height in centimeters. All values must be > 0.
Q1: Why use Haycock's formula instead of others?
A: Haycock's formula has been validated across all age groups and body sizes, making it more reliable than older formulas like DuBois.
Q2: What's the typical BSA range for adults?
A: Average BSA is about 1.7 m² for adult women and 1.9 m² for adult men, but varies significantly with body size.
Q3: Can this be used for pediatric patients?
A: Yes, the Haycock formula is particularly accurate for children and infants.
Q4: How accurate is this calculation?
A: The formula has been shown to be within 1-2% of actual measurements in most cases.
Q5: When would I need to calculate BSA?
A: BSA is used for chemotherapy dosing, renal function assessment, burn estimation, and other medical calculations.