Body Surface Area Formula (Haycock):
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Definition: This calculator estimates Body Surface Area (BSA) using the Haycock formula for accurate medication dosing.
Purpose: It helps medical professionals determine appropriate drug dosages based on patient size rather than just weight.
The calculator uses the Haycock formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula provides a more accurate measurement of metabolic mass than body weight alone.
Details: BSA is crucial for chemotherapy dosing, pediatric medications, and drugs with narrow therapeutic indices.
Tips: Enter patient weight in kilograms and height in centimeters. Both values must be > 0.
Q1: Why use BSA instead of weight for dosing?
A: BSA better correlates with metabolic processes and drug distribution than weight alone.
Q2: How accurate is the Haycock formula?
A: It's one of the most accurate BSA formulas, especially for pediatric patients.
Q3: When would I use this calculator?
A: For chemotherapy, immunosuppressants, and other drugs dosed by BSA.
Q4: What's the typical BSA range?
A: Average adult BSA is 1.7-1.9 m², but varies by size (children may be 0.2-1.5 m²).
Q5: Are there other BSA formulas?
A: Yes, including Du Bois and Mosteller, but Haycock is preferred for many clinical applications.