Body Surface Area Formula (Mosteller):
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Definition: BSA is the measured or calculated surface area of the human body, used in many medical measurements including medication dosages.
Purpose: The Mosteller formula provides a simple way to estimate BSA for clinical purposes when direct measurement isn't practical.
The calculator uses the Mosteller formula:
Where:
Explanation: The product of weight and height is divided by 3600, then the square root is taken to get BSA in m².
Details: BSA is used to calculate medical indices like cardiac index and chemotherapy dosages, and to assess metabolic mass.
Tips: Enter weight in kilograms and height in centimeters. All values must be > 0.
Q1: Why use Mosteller formula instead of others?
A: Mosteller is simple, validated, and commonly used in clinical practice with good accuracy.
Q2: How accurate is this calculation?
A: It's accurate for most clinical purposes, though individual variations exist.
Q3: Can I use pounds and inches?
A: The formula requires kg and cm. Convert pounds to kg (1 lb = 0.4536 kg) and inches to cm (1 in = 2.54 cm).
Q4: What's a typical BSA range?
A: Average is 1.7 m² for adult men, 1.6 m² for adult women, with normal range about 1.4-2.2 m².
Q5: When is BSA particularly important?
A: For chemotherapy dosing, pediatric doses, and medications with narrow therapeutic windows.