Body Surface Area Formula (Haycock):
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Definition: This calculator estimates body surface area (BSA) using the Haycock formula, which is commonly used in the UK medical practice.
Purpose: BSA calculations are essential for determining medication dosages, chemotherapy regimens, and various clinical assessments.
The calculator uses the Haycock formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula provides a more accurate BSA estimation than simpler methods, especially for pediatric and obese patients.
Details: Accurate BSA measurements are crucial for proper drug dosing, nutritional assessments, and burn management in clinical settings.
Tips: Enter the patient's weight in kilograms and height in centimeters. All values must be > 0.
Q1: Why use Haycock formula instead of DuBois?
A: Haycock formula is more accurate for children and non-average body types, while DuBois may underestimate BSA in these cases.
Q2: What's the typical BSA range for adults?
A: Average BSA is about 1.7 m² for adult men and 1.6 m² for adult women, but varies with body size.
Q3: When is BSA particularly important?
A: Critical for chemotherapy dosing, pediatric medicine, and when adjusting for patients with extreme body weights.
Q4: How accurate is this calculation?
A: The Haycock formula is accurate to within 1-2% for most individuals when proper measurements are taken.
Q5: Can I use pounds and inches?
A: This calculator requires metric units (kg and cm) for accuracy. Convert imperial units first (1 kg = 2.2 lbs, 1 inch = 2.54 cm).